ALBANIANS AND THEIR NEIGHBORS: IS THE STATUS
QUO ACCEPTABLE? November 15-16, 2002, Lucerne, Switzerland
A new Project on Ethnic Relations' report on the topic of Albanians and Their
Neighbors is now available at
http://www.per-usa.org/albanians_lucerne.pdf.
Kosovo's Ethnic
Dilemma: The Need for a Civic Contract
A simple but effective formula exists for peace in diverse societies. It
consists of a civic contract: the government recognises and supports special
rights for minorities, and minorities acknowledge the authority of the
government. No elements of such a contract currently exist in Kosovo. The
Albanians remain reluctant to support enhanced rights for the Serb minority, and
the Serb community does not recognise the authority of Kosovo's institutions.
Moreover, Kosovo is not a state and the future status of the province remains
unresolved. After four years of United Nations authority in Kosovo, the
foundation of this civic contract and of sustainable peace has not been laid.
Instead the status dilemma has become a zero-sum game. The Albanians will accept
nothing less than independence, and the Serbs firmly want to remain part of
Serbia. Serbs argue that their rights will not be protected in an independent
Kosovo. Albanians believe that their security will only be guaranteed with
independence, and threaten renewed conflict if their independence aspirations
are not met.
Pristina/Brussels, 28 May 2003
http://www.crisisweb.org/projects/showreport.cfm?reportid=983
AIIS Study:
"Albania and EU: Perceptions and Realities"
ALBANIAN INSTITUTE FOR INTERNATIONAL STUDIES (AIIS)
Rr. "Deshmoret e 4 Shkurtit", Nr. 7/1, Tirana Albania
Tel: +355 42 488 53 Fax: +355 4 270 337
E-mail: aiis@icc.al.eu.org
Website: http://www.aiis-albania.org
Albanian Institute for International Studies (AIIS) conducted a survey with
Public Administration, Media, Local NGOs and Business groups in Tirana. The aim
of the survey was to assess perceptions of and knowledge on European Union and
EU integration for Albania. These groups were chosen because they are both
immediately responsible for and directly affected by the integration process.
State of
the Nation 2003 This annual 'state of the nation' report warns that grave social and
economic problems could become tomorrow's political problems if left
unaddressed. After long confrontation, the ruling Socialist Party and opposition
Democratic Party have agreed to cooperate but the consensus is already
unravelling, and political tensions are expected to rise as local elections
approach in October. Albania began negotiations with the EU on a Stabilisation
and Association Agreement in 2002. The overall economic performance remains
satisfactory, and Albania is a key factor in regional stability. However,
organised crime has increased, the judiciary is weak, unemployment is high,
productivity low, and there are severe environmental problems and an energy
crisis. Endemic corruption and an inefficient public sector hamper institutional
reform.
For the full report, please see CrisisWeb -
http://www.crisisweb.org